The National Environmental Policy Act Essay - 761 Words

The National Environmental Policy Act Our Congress created the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in 1969 in order to establish an environmental foundation for mankind. This policy endorses harmony between humans and the vast ecosystems surrounding them. To obtain this goal and provide our future with resources as well, NEPA is separated into two titles. The first title declares the policy in detail while the second title focuses on the Council on Environmental Quality. The CEQ oversees the effectiveness of current methods, the reactions of the environment to those methods, and implements revisions as necessary. In Title I of NEPA, our government recognizes the immutable link between mankinds dealings and the impacts on†¦show more content†¦A proposal to alter the current environmental status must state the anticipated impact of the change, any possible negative effects and proposed alternatives, short- and long-term uses of the change and any irrevocable use of resources. Additionally, there must be consultations with any Federal agency that has jurisdictional law or special expertise with that particular environmental issue. The President, the CEQ, and the general public subsequently review the proposal. If a proposal has unresolved conflicts in any area it is not simply dismissed. Further study and research is done to try to rectify those areas. Further, Title I looks to assist in worldwide endeavors to addressing environmental issues and concerns that are within the boundaries of US foreign policy. It also makes it possible for advice and information on the maintenance, enhancement, and restoration of the environment to be available to States, counties, municipalities, institutions, and individuals. Lastly, this first section of NEPA insists on reviewing statutory limitations, administrative regulations, and current methods to continually conform to the goals of environmental well-being. It stands as a frequent supplement to existing environmental laws. Title II of NE PA focuses on the Council on Environmental Quality. Their objective is to make sure that agencies dealing with the environment are compliant to NEPA and to keep the President aware ofShow MoreRelatedNational Environmental Policy Act ( Usfs )2252 Words   |  10 Pagesscrutiny. Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), with additions from after the enactment of the Healthy Forest Initiative, the U.S. Forest Service is allowed to remove hazardous fuels or reduce the threat of wildfires without doing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) or an Environmental Analysis (EA) under a categorical exclusion. A categorical exclusion being defined under NEPA  §1.3 as â€Å"a category of actions that have no potential for significant environmental impacts, you may categoricallyRead MoreNational Environmental Policy Act ( Nepa )1598 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was enacted on January 1, 1970 and Environmental Protection Age ncy began operation December 2, 1970. In many developed countries, since 1960s growing awareness about the side-effects of unrestricted development and industrialisation had pressured policy makers to establish environmental policies and agencies. During that period, the policies were designed to focus on prompt and remedial action plans rather than prevention tools. As aRead MoreNational Environmental Policy Act (Nepa) Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesNational Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) By Andrew Arrand In 1969, our Country, and our environment were screaming for help! Scientists, Ecologists, Wild Life Experts and a whole laundry list more came up with an agency to protect our environment. Today we call it the National Environmental Policy Act or (NEPA) of. The Law was officiallyRead MoreWhat Is The Purpose Of The National Environmental Policy Act832 Words   |  4 PagesThe National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is an environmental law that ensures the improvement of an environment. Firstly, the purpose of NEPA is to determine what requirement must be addressed. Secondly, alternative ways of meeting the need should be identified. Thirdly, each alternative point should be analyzed so that each environmental impact is addressed and lastly, after the analysis is done a decision should be made regarding the chosen alternative and how it is going to be implementedRead MoreEnvironmental Impact Of The California Of Marine Animals Were Killed And Biodiversity1040 Words   |  5 Pagesthe already growing environmental interests in the 1960s led to the enactment of the National Environmental Policy Act on January 1, 1970, its purpose was to promote the enhancement of the environment , and it required executive federal agencies to prepare environmental impact statements (EISs) and environmental assessment (EAs) of any intended project. Purpose Sec. 2. The purposes of this Act are; To declare a national policy which will encourageRead MoreEssay on Wetland Restoration1200 Words   |  5 PagesWetland Restoration Most people think they know a wetland when they see one, but the delineation of wetlands for the purpose of granting permits has proven enormously controversial. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), an area is defined as a wetland when a combination of three technical criteria are met: Wetland hydrology (land that is saturated within 18 inches of the surface for more than seven days per year), Hydrophytic vegetation (a list of plants that will thrive in wetRead MoreEssay on Real Estate Development in the Ski Industry1259 Words   |  6 Pagesmountains are also well entrenched in environmental issues. Being a resource economics major I now realize that the NH ski industry is no longer the perfect wonderland it seemed to me as a child. Topics such as wildlife habitat, water quality and stream health, air pollution and much more are now all directly impacted by the industry. No longer can lifts be built and new larger, faster snowmaking devices be used without first giving a lot of thoughts to the environmental impacts that may occur. Yet theRead MoreShould The North Dakota Pipeline Lead A Negative Ecological Impact? Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pageshad an OSHA, also known as Occupational Safety and Health Administration, recordable safety record for the past five years. OSHA is run by the United States Department of Labor. Not only do they take their employee safety seriously but they take environmental safety just as seriously. They state the pipeline would be maintained by full time operations staff. They will monitor the pipeline â€Å"24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for 365 days a year† (Energy Transfer Partners). If a problem occurs, automatedRead MoreEIA Policies in India and its Drawbacks 611 Words   |  2 Pagesboard. Screening’s outcome decides whether a EIA is required or not, if yes then whether it is of Rapid EIA or Comprehensive EIA after which they also check for whether a project requires clearance as per statutory notification at state level or national level. And suppose it is a Rapid EIA- one season data is required (apart from monsoon) and if it is comprehensive- three season data is taken. Screening criteria is based on 1) Scale of investment 2) Type of development and 3) Location of developmentRead MoreWhy Is A New Environmental Assessment Regime Necessary?1929 Words   |  8 Pages1. Why is a new environmental assessment regime necessary? What prompted the goals outlined in the Liberal platform and the subsequent environmental assessment review? Ever since the creation of the National Energy Board, the idea of an environmental assessment regime has been necessary to accommodate the different types of environmental projects and concerns that appear over the years. An environmental government signifies a new set of regulations and mechanisms for impacts to be analyzed at the

The Symbolism Of Birds Throughout Chopin s The Awakening

The Symbolism of Birds in Chopin’s The Awakening In the 1899 novella, The Awakening, Kate Chopin illustrates the social oppression that women experienced during the Victorian Era (1837-1901). The protagonist in the novella, Edna Pontellier, reflects the progressive women of the late 1800s who began to question the traditional gender roles of society. In contrast to customary women such as Adele Ratignolle, the model character in the story who displays very high standards of being a wife and a mother, Edna acknowledges her sexuality and individual identity. These recognitions give Edna a sense of freedom that other women in her society are unable to experience. However, Edna realizes that her position as a woman in her husband’s southern, creole culture prevents her from advancing into complete independence, which results in her tragic fate of suicide (Chopin 652). Edna could only escape her oppression by swimming out â€Å"where no woman had swum before† (Chopin 583). Chopin suggests that the only way for Edna to def eat her role as a domesticated woman was to seek death. This reveals the cultural limitations placed on women that are viewed as possessions rather than people; for Edna knew that she could never truly live in freedom during a time when she was valued only for childbearing and housekeeping. To demonstrate the evolving women in the late nineteenth century who began to seek rights further than customary gender roles enabled, Chopin uses birds to symbolize theShow MoreRelated The Transformation of Edna Pontellier in The Awakening Essay950 Words   |  4 Pagesshe did not know what† (Chopin). In Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, the reader is introduced to Edna Pontellier, a passionate, rebellious woman. Throughout the novel, it becomes apparent how unsettled Edna feels about her life. The reader can identify this by her thoughts, desires, and actions, which are highly inappropriate for an affluent woman of the time. In the novel, Edna has an awakening and finds the courage to make the changes she sees necessary. Kate Chopin is able to make qualityRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin927 Words   |  4 PagesBirds are the main theme in the novel The Awakening. Many people when they read the first statement, should be perplexed and try to grasp the concept of how birds can be the main theme of The Awakening. However, throughout the novel, we see many examples of birds appearing in the text. Many great authors use the power of symbolism to establish a connection between an object that seems ordinary to a human counterpart whose actions and intentions are masked by the way the actions are executed. In TheRead MoreThe Awakening Symbolism Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesKate Chopin uses powerful and significant symbolism in The Awakening to depict the feminist ideas involving women s longing for sexual and personal emancipation through the development of the main character, Edna Pontellier, as she recognizes the extent of her passion and ultimately the disappointment after the realization of her inevitable limitations in li fe. Symbolism is used to tell the story of Edna s journey toward self-discovery and the pursuit of her desires and freedom while defying VictorianRead MoreA Solitary Soul By Kate Chopin1995 Words   |  8 PagesOn April 22nd, 1899, Herbert S. Stone Company published a novel written by female Author, Kate Chopin. According to Chopin’s official website published by the Kate Chopin International Society in which biographers and editors detail information of the authors life, works, and commonly asked questions, Chopin was 49 years old at the time that The Awakening was published. This novel was originally titled A Solitary Soul, but was changed just prior to publication. Though today this novel is heavilyRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1563 Words   |  7 Pages The Awakening by Kate Chopin The title of Kate Chopin’s novella is significant and full of enriched symbols that reflect Edna’s Awakening. Edna is waking up her understanding of herself as an individual. Not as a mother nor a wife, but who she is as a woman and a sexual being. Throughout the novel, there are a few distinct types of awakenings; from her awakening to herself as an artist, realizing that she can have her own opinion over what kind of music she liked, and the most important, Edna realizedRead MorePsychoanalytical Perspective of the Awakening1738 Words   |  7 PagesPsychoanalytical Perspective of The Awakening: The True Desires of Edna Pontellier Stacey Berry South University Online The True Desires of Edna Pontellier In the novel, The Awakening by Kate Chopin, the emotional and sexual awakening is exemplified by a significant revelation in regards to the main character. The protagonist, Edna Pontellier, is a young woman caught in a loveless, but pampered marriage with husband, Là ©once. Stirrings of independence began one summer after obtaining a friend inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Daily Life Of Edna s, The Awakening s Protagonist2355 Words   |  10 PagesGrand Isle. They are rather close companions; Robert has chosen to follow her around for the summer, as is later revealed to be his custom. It’s revealed that Edna is an American woman from â€Å"the old Kentucky bluegrass country.† As the day progresses, Chopin details the tiny minutiae of married life that have disappointed both Leonce and Edna; Leonce feels hurt by her dismissiveness- â€Å"He thought it very discouraging that his wife, who was the sole object of his existence, evinced so little interest inRead MoreFemale Em powerment in Kate Chopins The Awakening7915 Words   |  32 PagesHeinrich-Heine-Università ¤t Wintersemester 2010/11 Vertiefungsmodul Kurs: American Realism and Naturalism - Short Stories Seminarleiter: Georg Schiller Datum der Abgabe: 16.04.2011 Female Empowerment in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Awakening† Anjana Dhir BA Englisch KF, Geschichte NF 3. Semester Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. The FrenchRead MoreFeminism In The Awakening2069 Words   |  9 PagesThough it was uncommon during the 1800’s, some women didn’t want to assume the traditional role of a typical Victorian lady. Such is the case in Kate Chopin s The Awakening; she introduces us to Edna Pontellier a mother and wife during the said era. Throughout the story, we follow Edna s journey of self-discovery and self-expression through emotions, art, and sex thanks to the help of people she meets along the way. Chopin decides to end the book with Edna’s suicide in an attempt to convey a senseRead MoreThe Awakening Study Guide9992 Words   |  40 PagesThe Awakening Study Guide CHAPTER 1 1. Explain how the parrot and the mockingbird are used to introduce this chapter. They provide disruptive sound images. The parrot is saying, â€Å"Go away! Go away! For Heaven’s sake!† The mockingbird whistles with â€Å"maddening persistence.† 2. Describe Là ©once Pontellier. He appears to be a successful New Orleans businessman. He is neat and orderly in appearance and has an impatient manner. He and his wife, Edna, and their two children are vacationing at Grand Isle

Unabomber Essay Example For Students

Unabomber Essay Can criminal behavior of â€Å"Serial Bombers† be predicted?Could the writings of Ted Kaczynski’s â€Å"manifesto† given any indication that he would become a serial bomber? Were there â€Å"predictors† present in his writings. Could Kaczynski’s behavior be a result of Juvenile delinquency as a youth? Were his actions a result of a Compulsive Disorder? Could these or other theories predict who would become a Serial Killer or a Serial Bomber. Could the picture that these theories paint provide a basis or capability to â€Å"profile† the serial killers of the future. Serial MurderIncidents in which an individual (or individuals) kill a number of individuals (usually a minimum of three) over time. A reclusive eccentric named Theodore Kaczynsky was arrested in Montana. He is charged only with possession of an unauthorized weapon, a collection of junk alleged to be the makings of a bomb. His arrest, however, was reported throughout the international news media, because he is suspected of being the Unabomber, the terrorist who mailed and planted sixteen bombs in seventeen years, killing three and injuring more than twenty persons in the United States. It took the longest, most complex and costly (6 million and climbing) manhunt in the nations history more than 17 years to conclude. He had many nicknames such as the junkyard bomber, University bomber, the New York Times bomber, and finally the Unabomber. The Unabomber spread fear from coast to coast, striking at airlines, universities (not the mighty Webster’s University!), computer stores, geneticist, Nobel recipients, great scholars and psychologists, computer geniuses, and people that either crossed his path or crossed him.In 1995 the Unabomber declared he would cease to commit acts of terrorism if the New York Times and the Washington Post agreed to publish a long statement of his anarchistic principals. The Post printed the Unabomber’s manifesto in September 1995, leading to a critical breakthrough in the case: in April 1996 federal agents arrested Ted Kaczynski, a 53 year old Harvard University graduate and former mathematics professor at the University of California at Berkeley. Kaczynski’s brother had turned federal authorities after noticing similarities between the Unabomber’s manifesto and letters his brother had written over several decades. Kaczynski pled guilty in 1998 to committing the bombi ngs. The guilty plea allowed him to avoid the death penalty.Behavioral and social scientists for the most part believe that behavior traits result from an interaction of heredity and environmental factors. Both are involved in a complex way. But no criminal behavior is as complex as that of the serial murderers.(Bartol, 1999) The dream of every law enforcement officer is to one day be able to predict who will be a criminal. Then we may be able to predict what the next step in the serial murderers plot would be. Each type of serial murderer that chooses a particular method to commit criminal homicide has its distinct signature. Serial bombers are no different. Criminal homicide investigators examine in depth the different features of an offender’s behavior. They examine; (1)modus operandi ; (2) the personation or signature; and (3) staging. But these criminal investigation tools alone will not assist in predicting behavior. These indicators in the past, although contributed pi eces to the puzzle in solving serial murders, it is behavior that will solve the puzzle of prediction in serial crimes. The case of Ted Kaczynski, the Unabomber enters the realm of the serial killers labeled as the â€Å"mission oriented† type. Can you predict a serial bomber by examining his childhood? Ted Kaczynski had his own views of adolescence as seen in this quote from his Unabomber Manifesto:The system HAS TO force people to behave in ways that are increasingly remote from the natural pattern of human behavior. It isn’t natural for an adolescent human being to spend the bulk of his time sitting at a desk absorbed in study. A normal adolescent wants to spend his time in active contact with the real world. .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 , .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 .postImageUrl , .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 , .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546:hover , .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546:visited , .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546:active { border:0!important; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546:active , .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546 .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6591de12750b461cbb636299e65f1546:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Critique Of Frosts The Road Not Taken EssayUNABOMBER MANIFESTODid Ted Kaczynski’s problems begin as a result of his childhood? There are many theories as to where a person begins to go bad. Are there links to Ted’s past? It’s quite evident that Ted displayed antisocial behavior. Ted Kaczynskis poor social skills as a youth, particularly in regard

Title Of Paper The Hippopotamus Is Not A Church Essays

Title of Paper : "The Hippopotamus" is not a Church Grade Received on Report : 100 "The Hippopotamus" is not a Church In "The Hippopotamus," T. S. Eliot uses irony and contrasting metaphors to illustrate the secularity of the Christian Church and the spirituality of mankind. It is a satirical look at the establishment of Christianity. The hippopotamus in the poem is a metaphor for mankind and the True Church is a metaphor for Christianity. There are several sharp ironies that emphasize the dichotomy of the professed ideals of Christianity and reality. The whole poem is ironical because it does not portray Christianity as the path to heaven. The awkward hippopotamus is celebrated by the heavenly hosts. The author illustrates these points by contrasting images of the Church with aspects of the plodding, modest hippopotamus. These contrasts are juxtaposed in the same stanza to make the author's point. The techniques of irony and contrasting metaphors may be found in four representative stanzas. The first stanza of the poem contrasts the hippopotamus with a Church clique. The first two lines of the first stanza describe, "The broad-backed hippopotamus." He is resting on,"His belly in the mud,...." This description gives the image of a big hippopotamus contently lying in the mud. The last two lines, "...Although he seems so firm to us He is merely flesh and blood," contrast with the contented hippopotamus image. The line "...Merely flesh and blood," is an often used Christian clich? used to trivialize man's existence on earth.. "Merely" minimizes,"...Flesh and blood." A portrayal of an individual made from flesh and blood might otherwise be considered a strength. The author has juxtaposed this clich? with the image of the firm, content hippopotamus. This contrast illustrates Christianity's failure to validate mankind's few contentment's. The popular image of Christianity is a protector of humanity. The irony is this stanza is that the Christian clich? is u! sed to undermine humanity. The third stanza begins with, "The hippopotamus's steps may err In compassing material ends,...." The faltering hippopotamus illustrates mankind's tendency to fumble in his attempt to make ends meet. Mankind, the hippopotamus, must work hard to survive. If at first he does not succeed, he must try again. His existence is at stake. This representation of mankind is contrasted with the image of, "...The True Church need never stir...." The Church has no need to support itself and therefore it does not labor. The Church is opulent and has no concern for the daily trials of mankind. This is a depiction of a slothful Church. The irony is twofold. The Church is illustrated by a sloth which Christians call a deadly sin. Additionally, it is ironical that Christianity has so little concern for the condition mankind, when, it considers itself a protector of humanity. In the sixth stanza, all of the hippopotamus's time is chronicled. All his waking time is required for hunting. He must hunt all night. The only time left in the, "...Day Is passed in sleep." The hippopotamus has no time for play. Mankind's survival depends on his constant effort. This image contrasts distinctly with the image of the church which "...Can sleep and feed at once...." Here the Christian culture is portrayed with the ultimate image of greed and sloth. It is ironical that the Church is portrayed with two vices it calls deadly sins. The final irony in this stanza is in the third line, " God does work in a mysterious way,...." This satirical line aludes to the author's true meaning in the poem. The common examples of Christianity are the worst examples of Christianity. In the final stanza, the hippopotamus is, "...White as snow." This image portrays humanity's return to all that is good and holy, mankind's natural state. While the Christianity image contrasts with "...The True Church remains below Wrapt in the old miasmal mist." This is Christianity's true state. It is ironic that the Church is described by a putrescence, disease causing mist. The choice of the word, "Wrapt," seems to indicate that Christianity made a conscious choice between achieving it's professed goals or maintaining it's worldly position. This certainly is not the normal portrayal of Christianity. Additional irony is found in the second